文章為了表達得準(zhǔn)確嚴(yán)密,很注意對范圍的限定。有的是通過加上相應(yīng)的詞語限制,如涉及到數(shù)量時常用many,almost all,nearly,more than,over,only a few,normally等限制。有些干擾項是通過改變或去掉限定詞語,甚至是擴大或縮小了語言范圍。
The story suggests that___________. It can be inferred that_____________。
The story implies that _____________. It can be concluded that __________。
We can learn that _______________。
①利用構(gòu)詞法猜詞;
②利用語境及邏輯關(guān)系猜詞。有時完全可以利用上下文語境和前后句之間的并列、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、對比、解釋定義和舉例等關(guān)系來猜測詞義。同時特別留心某些詞語,例如:or, that is, in other words, including, although, but, or, even if, on the other hand, on the contrary, other than, rather than, more than, instead of等詞語之后的內(nèi)容。