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電子科大論壇-非清水河畔

標(biāo)題: 高考語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)真題專練(二) [打印本頁(yè)]

作者: wweekk    時(shí)間: 2020-7-1 14:37
標(biāo)題: 高考語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)真題專練(二)
高考語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)真題專練(二)

2. 語(yǔ)法填空【2019·全國(guó)II】(記敘文)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”

Granddaughter Gayle Parks,31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed,we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”

【答案】61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made

67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一位90歲的英國(guó)女士Irene Astbury,因?yàn)槿匀粓?jiān)持每周上班,獲得年度“年度女性獎(jiǎng)”稱號(hào)的故事。本文以積極工作為切入點(diǎn),宣傳勞動(dòng)精神,引導(dǎo)考生培養(yǎng)勞動(dòng)意識(shí)。

61. being考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析空格前面介詞for,后面要求使用v-ing的形式,作介詞的賓語(yǔ),故填being。

62. which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子中的the pet shop是真正的先行詞,指物,空格后面的句子中opened缺少賓語(yǔ),故填which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

63. finally 考查副詞。分析have 63 (final)been acknowledged語(yǔ)境可知,此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,作狀語(yǔ), 故填finally。

64. declared 考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析本句的結(jié)構(gòu),缺少謂語(yǔ),同時(shí)結(jié)合后面的句子中的had可知,使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。填declared。

65. to retire考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,表示她宣布她現(xiàn)在還沒有要退休的計(jì)劃。此處使用不定式作plan的后置定語(yǔ)。

66. have made考查時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合空格后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the years可知,在過(guò)去的多年里,她結(jié)交的朋友們,因此說(shuō)明已經(jīng)做完的事情,故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。填have made。

67. but考查連詞。與前面的句子I work not because I have to中的not構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu),not…but…不是……而是……,故填but。

68. saying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析say與前面的call之間的關(guān)系可知,它們構(gòu)成了主謂關(guān)系,填saying,作后置定語(yǔ),修飾前面的call。

69. a 考查冠詞。根據(jù)前面We don't have any idea who put grandma forward我們不知道誰(shuí)提名了祖母,以及she was short-listed接到電話說(shuō)她入圍了,開始我們以為這是一個(gè)玩笑,a joke一個(gè)玩笑,故填a。

70. wonderful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞變形容詞)。根據(jù)前面的We are so proud of her.我們?yōu)樗械津湴梁妥院溃治霰揪淇崭袂懊媸窍祫?dòng)詞is,后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),故填wonderful。

高考語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)真題專練(二)
短文改錯(cuò)【2019·全國(guó)II】

Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.

【答案】job→jobs

coolly→cool

five→fifth

too→very/so

chemistry后面加上in/at

or→and

They→There

amazing→amazed

去掉more

is→was

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了“我”隨著年齡的變化對(duì)未來(lái)職業(yè)選擇的變化。

71. job改為jobs 考查名詞。本句中的different表示“不同的”,后面的名詞job應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故job改為jobs。

72. coolly改為cool考查形容詞。looked是系動(dòng)詞,表示“看起來(lái)”,后面使用形容詞作表語(yǔ),故coolly改為cool。

73.five改為fifth考查序數(shù)詞。“在五年級(jí)”有兩種表達(dá)方式。in the+序數(shù)詞+grade,或者使用in Grade 5的形式。故five改為fifth。

74. too改為very/so考查副詞。too much表示“太多”,而very/so much表示“非常”,故改為very或so。

75.在high前面加at/in考查介詞。在高中,短語(yǔ)為at/in high school。故在high前面加at/in。

76. or改為and考查連詞。本句中的reconsidered和decided這兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故or改為and。

77.They改為There考查副詞。考查存在句,應(yīng)該是there be句型,故將They改為There。

78.amazing改為amazed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面的主語(yǔ)I可知,后面應(yīng)該使用amazed表示“感到驚奇”。

79.去掉more考查形容詞比較級(jí)。本句中better本身已經(jīng)是比較級(jí),前面只需要much來(lái)修飾,改變程度,more是多余的。故刪除more。

80. is改為was考查時(shí)態(tài)。綜合分析全文,從開始的第一句話就知道作者描述自己過(guò)去的事情,因此將is改為was。

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