插入 在句中插入某些成分，起補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明作用。最明顯的特征是被插入成分前后都用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。
You and I are teenagers. It offers teenagers a chance. We can enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.
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It offers teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.
We are told something. We doubt whether it is true. We are in the habit of raising doubts. We can find the correct answer. We can learn more.
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If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
前置 將正常詞序下通常較晚出現(xiàn)的成分移至句首，使之處于突出的位置從而受到特殊的強(qiáng)調(diào)，這種手段為前置。
I really want to obtain this precious opportunity. I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public by offering my service.
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I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
后置 在遣詞造句時(shí)將最重要的內(nèi)容置于句尾，使之處于突出地位，這種手段為后置。故造句時(shí)應(yīng)避免頭重腳輕，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的勻稱。在名詞性從句中，借助it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，將真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)后置；在同位語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)而謂語(yǔ)太短，將同位語(yǔ)從句后置；使用全部倒裝，將主語(yǔ)后置。
The test will enhance the examinee's consciousness of health. On the contrary it will also be more likely to result in over anxiety. People all said that.
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It's said that the test will enhance the examinee's consciousness of health, but on the contrary it will also be more likely to result in over anxiety.
同位 對(duì)與之同位的名詞或短語(yǔ)提供補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的成分稱之為同位語(yǔ)，可以是一個(gè)詞也可以是一個(gè)完整的句子。為表示同位概念，也可使用連接性狀語(yǔ)namely / that's / in other words / such as 等，還可使用破折號(hào)表示。
DNA test is a new technique. It is done by analyzing the saliva sample. It appears in the foreign medical industry.
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DNA test, a new technique, which is done by analyzing the saliva sample, appears in the foreign medical industry.
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內(nèi)容 “實(shí)” 起來(lái)
01 詞匯的升級(jí)
(1) I think that reading is important.
→ I deem that reading is essential / fundamental.
→ I argue that reading really matters /counts.
→ I maintain that reading is crucial.
→ I hold that reading is significant /primary / critical.
(2) We can look at this problem in many ways.
→ We can view this problem in many facets / aspects / respects.
02 單詞和短語(yǔ)巧妙互用
(1) I think that reading is important.
→ I hold the belief that reading plays an important role in our life.
→ I harbor the opinion that reading is of vital importance.
→ I hold the position that reading means a great deal to our life.
→ I am under the impression that nothing is more crucial to our life than reading.
→ From my perspective, reading is to our life what water is to fish.
→ As far as I am concerned, the importance of reading to our life can never be exaggerated / denied / ignored / doubted.
(2) I will never forget the pleasant experience.
→ The pleasant experience leaves a deep impression on me.
→ The pleasant experience is deeply / firmly rooted in my memory.
→ The pleasant experience will never be fading from my mind / memory.
(3) I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.
→ It is my sincere hope that you will take my proposals into account /consideration.
(4) Quite a few things caused the traffic accident.
→ Quite a few things triggered the traffic accident.
→ Quite a few things gave rise to the traffic accident.
→ Quite a few things lead to / result in the traffic accident.
(5) I love reading.
→ I am crazy about / fond of / into /feel like reading.
→ I possess great interest in reading.
→ Reading exerts a tremendous fascination on me.
→ I am obsessed with reading.
→ I am captured by reading.
03短語(yǔ)的升級(jí)
(1)try to do sth→ take pains to do sth→ do one’s utmost to do sth→ exhaust every effort in one’s power to do sth→ spare no effort to do sth→ go all out to do sth
If I am lucky enough to be chosen to become a volunteer, I will do my utmost to serve the children in the remote areas.I will spare no effort to build the hope into a bridge between the children in the remote areas and the volunteers like me.In order to make it a better place for us and children, I will exhaust every effort in my power.
(2)have to→be forced to do sth→be obliged to do sth→ have no choice but to do sth→have no alternative but to do sth
Some poor students have to do some part-time jobs to earn money in order to continue their education.Some poverty-stricken students have no choice but to do some part-time jobs to earn money in order to continue their education.