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在英語(yǔ)作文閱卷過(guò)程中，老師會(huì)對(duì)一些“高級(jí)”詞匯尤為偏愛(ài)。
但是，大多數(shù)同學(xué)根本不具備單詞升級(jí)意識(shí)，一想到“好”，就是“good”;一想到“壞”，就是“bad”;一想到“美麗”就是“beautiful”。當(dāng)老師一天批閱上千份“內(nèi)容相同、語(yǔ)言低齡”的作文時(shí)，他的痛苦感受可想而知。
因此，你一定要避免這些“低能詞匯”，讓自己的詞匯升級(jí)、升級(jí)再升級(jí)!那么，什么樣的單詞最能夠吸引閱卷老師的好感?小初高英語(yǔ)課本單詞錄音、速記、闖關(guān)、時(shí)文、美文、同步課時(shí)精講精練，盡在奇速英語(yǔ)官網(wǎng)，關(guān)鍵還免費(fèi)！
原則一：晚詞優(yōu)先
老師偏愛(ài)“學(xué)得晚”的單詞，因?yàn)槭褂脤W(xué)得比較晚的單詞，可以體現(xiàn)一個(gè)人“學(xué)以致用”的意識(shí)。如果一個(gè)意思既可以用初中單詞來(lái)表達(dá)，又可以用高二、高三單詞來(lái)表達(dá)，那盡量選擇高二、高三的單詞，如：
原則二：短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先
在閱卷老師看來(lái)，活用短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)考生能力的體現(xiàn)。因此，我們可以掌握一些將某些常見(jiàn)單詞轉(zhuǎn)化為短語(yǔ)的用法，如：
原則三：“具體化”單詞優(yōu)先
請(qǐng)先對(duì)比以下幾組句子：
很多同學(xué)都能感覺(jué)到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因，是例句2中的 ride 比例句1中的 go 更加具體：go只表達(dá)了“去”的意思，而ride不但表達(dá)出“去”的意思，還能表達(dá)出具體的交通方式。也就是說(shuō)，例句2表達(dá)的信息量比例句1更加豐富。
再如：
例句3只表達(dá)出Mr Wang是一個(gè)“好”老師，而到底“好”在哪些方面，卻沒(méi)有具體說(shuō)清楚; 例句4則清楚地告訴讀者，Mr Wang好在三個(gè)方面：和藹(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知識(shí)豐富(knowledgeable)。
因此，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)換用更為具體的單詞表達(dá)我們的思想，如：
當(dāng)然，除了替換某些表意抽象的單詞，我們還可以通過(guò)增加細(xì)節(jié)成分，使表達(dá)更為具體，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，進(jìn)一步改寫(xiě)成：
同樣的，例句4也可以加上一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，寫(xiě)出Mr Wang到底擅長(zhǎng)哪些事情，如：
可以看到，例句5和例句6兩個(gè)句子采用“具體化”的手段，將原本毫無(wú)生氣的句子頓時(shí)變得生動(dòng)形象了。
綜上所述，想讓你的表達(dá)“具體化”，一共有兩種常用方法：
在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、訓(xùn)練中，與其生硬地使用超綱詞匯，不如好好熟悉大綱單詞，用好“具體化”的兩種方法，為你的作文增光添彩。
事實(shí)上，“具體化”在漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中也有同樣的體現(xiàn)。比如，要表達(dá)“惜別”的感情，光說(shuō)“再見(jiàn)”是不夠的，應(yīng)該像詩(shī)人那樣，用具體化的細(xì)節(jié)帶動(dòng)感情，寫(xiě)出夢(mèng)幻般的文字：“讓我與你握別/ 再輕輕抽出我的手/ 知道思念從此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川莊嚴(yán)溫柔......”
這就是“具體化”的作用，你體會(huì)到了嗎?
原則四：大綱詞匯的衍生詞優(yōu)先
在高中英語(yǔ)中，我們已經(jīng)涉及到了詞根詞綴的知識(shí)。運(yùn)用這些知識(shí)，可以將很多高中詞匯衍生為四六級(jí)詞匯甚至托福、雅思詞匯。如果能夠熟練使用一兩個(gè)這種詞匯，你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!
舉例如下，看看后面的替換詞都是由哪些單詞變來(lái)的?
可以看出，這里列舉的“大綱詞匯衍生詞”看上去都相當(dāng)“有水平”，但都是由大綱中的簡(jiǎn)單單詞加上某些前綴、后綴變來(lái)的，可以說(shuō)又好記，又好用，你學(xué)會(huì)了嗎?
下面學(xué)會(huì)這50個(gè)高級(jí)替換詞，絕對(duì)使你作文瞬間提升好幾個(gè)等級(jí)哦，作文分?jǐn)?shù)自然就提高啦！
1．occur 替換 think of
Suddenly I thought of an idea that someone had broken into my house. →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2．devote替換spend
He spends all his spare time in reading. →
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3．seek替換 want / look for
They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4．a(chǎn)verage 替換ordinary
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.
5．but替換very
The film we saw last night was very interesting. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.
6．seat 替換sit
On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.
7．suppose 替換should
He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.
8．a(chǎn)ppreciate 替換thank
Thank you very much for you help. →
We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.
9．the case替換 true
I don’t think it is the case ( true ).
10．on替換as soon as
As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →
On his arrival, he began his research.
11．due to替換because of
He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.
12．cover替換walk/read
After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.
13．contribute to替換 be helpful/useful
Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →
Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.
14．round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby
The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?
Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).
15．come to light替換discover
The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →
The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.
16．have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself
After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Everyone of us had a ball ( had a good time ).
17．come up with替換think of
Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.
18．set aside替換save
Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.
19．be of + n. 替換adj.
The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere inChina.
20．refer to 替換talk about/of, mention
The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.
21．can not but / can not help but替換have to do
I could not but (had to) go home.
22．more often than not替換usually
More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.
23．lest替換so that /in order that
I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →
I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.
24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish for
I want to see you very much. →
I am long to see you.
25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in
He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps
26．more than替換very
I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →
I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.
27．perfect (ly) 替換good/ very well
He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).
28．do sb a/the favor 替換help
Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?
29．the other day替換a few days ago
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.
30．in the course of替換during
In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.
31．the majority of替換most
The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
32．consist of替換be made up of
Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.
33．be worn out替換 be tired / broken
After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).
My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.
34．become of替換 happen
What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?
35．a(chǎn)ttend to替換look after
36．on condition that替換as long as
37．nevertheless替換however
38．express one’s satisfaction with替換be satisfied with
39．spare no efforts to do替換try one’s best to do
40．many a 替換many
41．be rushed off one’s feet 替換be busy in doing
42．a(chǎn) handful of替換a little / some
43．meanwhile替換at the same time
44．get to one’s feet替換stand up
45．beneath替換under
46．occasionally替換sometimes /once in while
47．for instance替換for example
48．seldom替換not often
49．a(chǎn)mazing替換surprising
50．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact 替換in fact
奇速英語(yǔ)思維導(dǎo)圖速記初中1600單詞
奇速英語(yǔ)課程
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發(fā)表于 2017-1-12 17:17:49
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