|
|
小伙伴，你們生病了喜歡看中醫(yī)還是西醫(yī)呢?那你有常常為看不懂藥物名稱或是描述不了病情而苦惱?不要急，奇速君今天為大家搜羅了150個藥物名稱和癥狀相關單詞、生病的英文怎么說。萬一遇到喬妹醫(yī)生呢？
快要春節(jié)了，奇速君在這里祝大家身體健康
導航：
藥店常用英語詞匯70個單詞
各種疾病和病癥80個單詞
身體各部分詞匯：身體各部分的英語詞匯+順口溜
藥店常用英語詞匯
A
Antibiotics [,æntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪks]抗生素
Anti-inflammatory[ɪn'flæmət(ə)rɪ]消炎藥
Aspirin 阿司匹林
B
Blood pressure gauge[geɪdʒ] 血壓計
C
capsule ['kæpsjuːl] 膠囊
condom 安全套
contraceptive [kɒntrə'septɪv] 避孕品
cough syrup ['sɪrəp] 止咳糖漿
D
Deodorant[dɪ'əʊd(ə)r(ə)nt]除臭劑
Disposable(throw-away)[dɪ'spəʊzəb(ə)l]一次性的
F
Fungicide ['fʌn(d)ʒɪsaɪd; 'fʌŋgɪ-]殺真菌劑
G
Glucose['gluːkəʊz]葡萄糖
H
Herbal ['hɜːb(ə)l]medcine 草藥
Home pregnancy test 早孕測試筆(紙)
Hygiene ['haɪdʒiːn]衛(wèi)生
I
ibuprofen [,aɪbjuː'prəʊf(ə)n]布洛芬
inhaler[ɪn'heɪlə]吸入器
intravenous[,ɪntrə'viːnəs]infusion 靜脈注射
L
Lactic acid['læktɪk]乳酸
Laxative['læksətɪv]瀉藥
M
Magnesium sulfate ['sʌlfeɪt]硫酸鎂
Magnesium[mæg'niːzɪəm]鎂
Medical adhesive tape [əd'hiːsɪv]醫(yī)用膠帶
Medical saline['seɪlaɪn] 生理鹽水
Medication藥物治療
Mercury ['mɝkjəri]thermometer[θə'mɒmɪtə]水銀溫度計
Mosquito repellent[rɪ'pel(ə)nt]驅(qū)蟲劑
Motion sickness drug 暈車(船，車)藥
O
Oral solution(essence) 口服液
P
Painkiller 止痛藥
Penicillin [penɪ'sɪlɪn] 青霉素
Pharmacist['fɑːməsɪst]藥劑師
R
Redoxon 力度伸;維生素c
S
Sanitary towel['sænɪt(ə)rɪ]衛(wèi)生巾
Sedative['sedətɪv]鎮(zhèn)靜劑
Side-effect 副作用
Sleeping pill 安眠藥
Sodium Bicarbonate ['səʊdɪəm]小蘇打
Syringe [sɪ'rɪn(d)ʒ]針筒
Syrup ['sɪrəp]糖漿
T
Tablet 藥片
Tampon衛(wèi)生棉
Throat lozenge['lɒzɪn(d)ʒ]潤喉片
Traditional Chinese Medicine 中醫(yī)藥
V
Vitamin 維生素
W
Wet wipe濕紙巾
More
藥店 drugstore、pharmacy、dispensary [dɪ'spens(ə)rɪ]
非處方藥 (Non-prescription Drug or Over-the-Counter, OTC)
處方藥 (Prescription Drug, Ethical ['eθɪk(ə)l] Drug, or Receptor X, Rx)
各種疾病和癥狀
A
Acne['ækni]粉刺
Acute[ə'kjut]Illness急性病
Allergy['ælɚdʒi]過敏
Appendictis 闌尾炎
Arthritis[ɑr'θraɪtɪs]關節(jié)炎
Asthma['æzmə]哮喘
Athlete's foot足癬
B
Blister['blɪstɚ]水泡
Bronchitis[brɑŋ'kaɪtɪs]支氣管炎
Burn 燒傷
C
Cancer['kænsɚ]癌癥
Chickenpox['tʃɪkɪnpɑks]水痘
Chronic['krɑnɪk]Illness慢性疾病
Cold感冒
Constipation['kɑnstə'peʃən]便秘
Convulsion[kən'vʌlʃən]抽搐
Cough[kɔf]咳嗽
Cramp[kræmp]痙攣
D
Diabetes[,daɪə'bitiz]糖尿病
Diarrhea[,daɪə'riə]腹瀉
Dysmenorrhea[,dɪsmenə'rɪə]痛經(jīng)
E
Eczema[ɪɡ'zimə]濕疹
Enteritis[,ɛntə'raɪtɪs]腸炎
Enterogastritis[,ɛntərəu,gæ'straitis]腸胃炎
Epilepsy['ɛpə'lɛpsi]癲癇
F
Faint[fent]昏厥
Fever['fivɚ]發(fā)燒
Flu[flu]流感
Frostbite['frɒs(t)baɪt]凍瘡
Fungus ['fʌŋgəs]infection真菌感染
H
Headache['hɛd'ek]頭疼
HeartAttack心臟病發(fā)作
Hemorrhoid[,hɛmə'rɔɪd]痔瘡
Hepatitis[,hɛpə'taɪtɪs]肝炎
Hoarse [hɔːs](聲音)嘶啞的
Hypertension[haɪpə'tenʃ(ə)n]高血壓
I
Indigestion消化不良
Infection[ɪn'fɛkʃən]感染
Inflammation['ɪnflə'meʃən]發(fā)炎
Itchy 癢的
L
Laryngitis[,lærɪn'dʒaɪtɪs]喉炎
M
Malaria[mə'lɛrɪə]痢疾
Measles['mizəlz]麻疹
Meningitis[,mɛnɪn'dʒaɪtɪs]腦膜炎
Menstruation[,mɛnstru'eʃən](period)月經(jīng)
Migraine['maɪɡren]偏頭疼(較嚴重)
N
Nausea['nɔzɪə]惡心
Nosebleed['nozblid]流鼻血
O
Obesity[o'bisəti]肥胖癥
P
Paralysis[pə'ræləsɪs]癱瘓
Polio['polɪo]小兒麻痹癥
Pus[pʌs]膿
R
Rash[ræʃ]皮疹
Rhinitis[raɪ'naɪtɪs; rɪ-]鼻炎
Running Nose流鼻涕
S
Shivery ['ʃɪv(ə)rɪ]發(fā)冷
Sore throat 咽喉痛
Spasm['spæzəm]抽搐
Stomach['stʌmək]胃
Stomach Ulcer['ʌlsə] 胃潰瘍
Stroke[strok]中風
Stuffy nose ['stʌfɪ]鼻塞
T
Teeth ache牙痛
Tuberculosis[tʊ'bɝkjə'losɪs]肺結(jié)核
U
Ulcer['ʌlsɚ]潰瘍
Ulcerated ['ʌlsəreitid] tongue 生潰瘍的舌瘡
Urethritis[,juəri'θraitis] 尿道炎
V
Virus['vaɪrəs]病毒
Vomit['vɑmɪt]嘔吐
W
Whooping['hupiŋ]Cough 百日咳
常用看醫(yī)生詞匯：
have a cold 感冒
have a cough 咳嗽
headache 頭痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
have a fever 發(fā)燒
allergy 過敏
pneumonia 肺炎
medication 藥物
pills 藥丸
see a doctor 看病
have an operation 動手術
recover 復原，痊愈
1.My head hurts!
頭痛
This means that you probably have a headache /hedeik/ or worse still, a migraine/mi:greɪn/.You can have a slight, throbbing, pounding or splitting headache.
它的意思是你可能頭疼或者更嚴重，是醫(yī)學上的偏頭痛。也就是你有輕微的，悸動的，砰砰砰的或是要裂開似的頭疼。
2.My ears are sore!
耳朵痛
Your ears could also hurt or ache meaning that you have earache /ɪəreɪk/.
你的耳朵可能受傷或疼痛意味著你耳朵疼。
3. I have a toothache!
牙痛
You will need to see the dentist who will probably have to pull your tooth out. You may have a cavity caused by tooth decay.
你需要看牙醫(yī)，你可能需要拔牙。你可能因蛀牙引起有了齲洞。
The pain from toothache can be sharp, throbbing and constant.
牙痛會有急劇的疼，陣痛和持續(xù)不斷的疼。
4. My arm is sore!
胳膊痛
The muscles in your arm may be sore and that’s why it feels sore. Perhaps you did some strenuous exercise or overused your arm at work.The soreness normally passes.Luckily, you haven’t broken or fractured your arm because that would cause excruciating pain or be excruciatingly painful.
胳膊上的肌肉可能很痛，這就是為什么胳膊疼了。你可能做了些費力的運動或者在工作中過度使用你的胳膊，這種疼痛通常會消失。幸運的是，你沒有弄斷或折到你的胳膊，因為這會引起極度的疼痛或者非常苦惱的疼痛。
5. I cut my finger!
割到手指
Oh dear, try putting your finger under a tap of cold, running water to ease the bleeding. Hopefully the bleeding will stop and you can put a plaster on it. If not, you will need to go to A & E (Accident & Emergency) and have the cut treated with somestitches and a bandage.
啊，親，把你的手指試著放在水龍頭下面，用流動冷水沖一下血來緩解流血。希望流血會停止，你可以在傷口處貼上創(chuàng)可貼。如果沒有停止，你需要去急診處理中心，治療傷口，縫一下針綁一下繃帶。
NB: I have since had a reader inform me that and I quote: “putting your bleeding finger under running water is actually going to impede the healing process as it prevents the blood from coagulating. The thing to do is to put pressure on the wound“. Thank you to Claire H for correcting me on this.
請注意：以前有一位讀者提醒我，我引用一下：“把流血的手指放在水下沖洗，實際上會阻礙傷口愈合進度，它會組織血液凝固。要做的事情就是按壓傷口處讓其停止流血。非常感謝克萊爾H指正我這一點。”
6. My nose is runny!
流鼻涕
You have either caught a cold or you’re suffering from hay fever. In either case, you may find that you cannot stop sneezing and have to keep blowing your nose.
你得了風寒或者你正處于高燒狀態(tài)。任何一種情形，你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)你沒法停止打噴嚏，要不斷的擦鼻水。
Your head could feel fuzzy because your sinuses are blocked.
你的頭會稀里糊涂的因為鼻子堵了。
A heavy cold is no fun and can often last for weeks. As we approach winter, I’m afraid more and more people will come down with heavy colds that could feel debilitating.
重感冒可不是鬧著玩，還會經(jīng)常持續(xù)好幾周。隨著冬天臨近，我恐怕越來越多的人將會得重感冒，會感到身體很虛弱。
7. My eyes are dry or watery!
眼睛干澀或流眼淚
My eyes sometimes get dry when I have been in front of the computer for many hours. They then become sore and itchy. On the other hand, I have watery eyes when I cut onions and they really sting or when I have a cold.
我在電腦前呆了數(shù)小時后，我的眼睛有時會感到很干澀。然后就會很疼很癢。另一方面，切洋蔥時會流眼淚，也真的很痛，在得感冒時也會這樣。
8. My throat is dry!
嗓子干
A sore throat is the worse thing to have. It is so painful and it makes swallowing so hard. In the past I used to get really bad sore throats which would make me lose my voice!
最糟糕的事情就是嗓子疼。如此疼以至于吞東西都難受。以前我嗓子特別疼就會讓我說不出話來。
Sometimes, if you haven’t drunk water for a while, your throat can feel dry and worse still, parched. A long drink of water should do the trick and ease the symptoms!
有時，如果你過了一會沒喝水，你的嗓子就會覺得很干，繼續(xù)不喝水，就會感到極渴。多喝水是很好的減輕疼痛癥狀的辦法。
9. My chest feels tight!
胸悶
If I run too fast on my weekly runs I can feel my chest tighten and it takes me a while to get my breath back.
如果每周跑一次跑的太快，我會舉得胸口很悶。要過好一會呼吸才會緩過來。
10. My stomach hurts!
胃痛
If I eat too much, I get a stomach ache /eɪk/. The pain can be sharp.Sometimes, your stomach can feel queasy and you could feel sick. Does your stomach ever gurgle?
如果吃的太多，我就會胃痛。疼痛很劇烈。有時，你會有嘔吐的感覺，你可能病了。你的胃有過咕嚕咕嚕作響的不舒服感覺嗎?
11. My legs feel weak!
腿無力
Especially after a long run, your legs can feel weak and wobbly. If that happens, you need to sit down.
特別是在長跑過后，你的腿感到無力站不穩(wěn)。如果發(fā)生了同樣的癥狀，你需要坐下來。
If, however, your legs are weak because you’ve drunk a bit too much alcohol, you will probably have to lie down and sleep off the effects of alcohol!
然而，如果你喝了太多的酒腿發(fā)軟，你可能要躺下來，躺下來睡一覺能緩解酒精的作用。
12. I twisted my ankle!
崴到腳踝
Ouch, a twisted ankle could mean that you have sprained it or worse, broken it. That will make walking very difficult and very painful. You will probably limp or hobble rather than walk.
哎喲，崴到腳踝了意味著你扭傷了或者更嚴重骨折了。這會讓你在走路的時候很困難也很痛。你可能跛腳或蹣跚的前行而不是走路。
[en]Well, I do hope none of you is suffering from any of the above ailments.
好吧，我希望你們沒有人遭受以上的各種疾病。
如果想去國外留學、或游玩的時候一不小心生病了，希望小伙伴們可以用下面的內(nèi)容，清晰地表達自己、幫助自己，如果再遇到像宋MM這樣的美女醫(yī)生，（此處省略3000字）那就更完美啦。
如何向醫(yī)生描述自己的癥狀？
I'm not feeling well.
我覺得不舒服。
I'm feeling very bad.
我覺得很不舒服。
I don't feel myself lately.
我最近感到不舒服。
What shall(should) I do?
我該怎么辦?
Should I stay in the hospital?
我需要住院嗎?
The pain seems less.
我的疼痛有些減輕。
Since two or three weeks.
大約兩三周前。
Is it contagious?
這病傳染嗎?
I feel dizzy(feverish, shivery, sleepy, like vomiting, nauseous itching, weak, irritated).
我感到頭暈(發(fā)燒，發(fā)冷，發(fā)困，想吐，惡心，癢，虛弱，急躁)。
I have piles (a bad cough, a dry cough, a stomachache, a pain in my back).
我有痔瘡(劇烈的咳嗽，干咳，胃痛，背痛)。
如何向醫(yī)生詢問病情？
1、What kind of food should I eat? Should I have a special diet?
我應該吃什么樣的飲食，我需要吃特別的飲食嗎?
2、Will surgery necessary?
需要做手術嗎?
3、Will it take long to recover?
很久才能恢復嗎?
4、Is it right to move around and do some exercises?
可以在地上走走，鍛煉鍛煉嗎?
5、Is it serious?
情況嚴重嗎?
6、Is there any danger?
有危險嗎?
7、What could be the cause?
可能是什么原因呢?
8、What should I do if I have another attack?
我若是再犯，該怎么辦呢?
9、Isn't there any good medicine for it?
沒有什么好藥嗎?
10、What kind of medicine is this?
這是一種什么藥呢?
如何向醫(yī)生征求治療意見？
1、I hate injections, can I take the medicine orally?
我不喜歡打針，能吃些口服藥嗎?
2、Can it be cured?
能治好么?
3、Will it get worse?
能變壞嗎?
4、What could it be?
可能是什么病呢?
5、What do you think?
你認為怎樣?
6、Can anything be done for pain?
對于這種疼痛，有沒有辦法呢?
7、 Will it go away by itself ( soon)?
它能自然(很快)痊愈嗎?
8、 When shall I come back?
我什么時候再來?
9、 Will there be a recurrence?
這病會復發(fā)嗎?
10、Does this medicine have any side-effects?
這藥有副作用嗎?
但是，看醫(yī)生可不是自說自話哦!你確定醫(yī)生的話你聽得懂嗎?看這里保你理解醫(yī)生無障礙，既讓醫(yī)生快速診斷你的病情，又可以節(jié)省就診時間。
醫(yī)護人員常用口語
1、 What can do for you?
你有什么事?
2 、Sorry to have kept you waiting.
對不起讓你久等了。
3、 What's your trouble?
你哪里覺著不好?
4 、How long have you been feeling unwell?
你不舒服多久了。
5、 What medicine did you take?
你吃過什么藥?
6、 Have you taken any medicine?
你吃過什么藥嗎?
7、 Did you take your temperature?
你量過體溫嗎?
8 、Do you smoke (drink)?
你吸煙(喝酒)嗎?
9、 Do you have a fever (a cough, a bad headache)?
你發(fā)燒(咳嗽，劇烈的頭痛)嗎?
10 、Do your want to have your tooth extracted, tooth filled, dressing changed, blood pressure checked?
你要拔牙(補牙，換藥，量血壓)嗎?
醫(yī)護人員為患者檢查病情用語
1、 Let me examine you please.
我給你檢查一下。
2、 Please take off your shoes and lie down.
請脫鞋，躺下。
3、 Please lie on your back (stomach, right side, left side).
請仰臥(俯臥，右側(cè)臥，左側(cè)臥)。
4 、Please breathe deeply(normally).
請深呼吸(正常呼吸)。
5 、Please stick out your tongue.
請伸出舌頭。
6、 Let me take your blood pressure.
我給你量一下血壓。
7、 Please open your mouth and say "Ah".
請張開口說"啊"。
8、 Have you ever received any treatment before?
你以前治過嗎?
9 、Has it happened before?
這種情況以前發(fā)生過嗎?
10、 Are you feeling better?
你覺著好一些嗎?
11、 Is the pain getting less?
疼痛減輕些了嗎?
12、 How long have you had this pain?
你從什么時侯開始有這種痛的?
13、 What kind of pain is it?
是什么樣的痛?
14、 Please tell me something of your past illnesses.
告訴我你過去的病史。
15、 It is not serious.
病情不嚴重。
16、Please don't eat anything tomorrow morning before blood test.
明早查血以前不要吃東西。
17、 You need a thorough examination.
你需要做一個全面檢查。
18、 You will have to stay in hospital for several days.
你需要在醫(yī)院里住幾夭。
19、We think that you had better be hospitalized.
我們認為你最好住進醫(yī)院來。
20、 You should stay in bed for a few days.
你需要臥床幾天。
醫(yī)護人員提醒患者診療后注意事項
1、 You should be very careful for a week or two.
這一兩周內(nèi)，你需要很注意。
2、 I suggest you have a course of acupuncture.
我建議你做一個療程的針灸。
3、 I would like to transfer you to the gynecology (surgery, dermatology, urology department).
我要將你轉(zhuǎn)到婦科(外科、皮膚科、泌尿科)去。
4、 I'm sure this medicine will help you a great deal.
這藥對你肯定會很有效的。
5、 You will have to come here for periodical check-ups.
你需要定期來門診檢查。
6、 If you feel worse, please come back to the clinic right away.
要是你覺著病加重了，就請馬上來門診。
7、 Please wait until we get the result of the x-ray (blood test).
請等一下，我們需要看一下X線片(驗血)的結(jié)果。
8、 I'm going to make arrangements for your admission.
我去給你安排住院。
9、 I suggest that you get physiotherapy treatment.
我建議你作理療。
10、 If the trouble persists come back again.
要是情況還不見好，就請你再來門診吧。
奇速英語課程
詳情請咨詢：
黃老師QQ： 67381604微信：17760376675
陳老師微信 :qisu-chen 電話：18982092551
李老師微信: qisulili 電話：18190718569
小靜老師微信 :qisuen123456 電話：18011340373 |
|
發(fā)表于 2017-1-18 17:28:46
收藏