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相信同學(xué)們每次遇到選填to do, doing還是do形式的題目時，腦海中的反應(yīng)大概都是“to do好像通，不對，應(yīng)該是doing，還是填原形do呢”？
其實每節(jié)英語課上老師都會提到一些to do, doing, do，你也許也在筆記上認真的記了，可是由于沒有及時復(fù)習(xí)加之這些用法分散在筆記本、課本和練習(xí)冊等各個地方，并不能系統(tǒng)的記憶。
今天奇速君就幫大家總結(jié)一下初中階段高頻出現(xiàn)的一些動詞用法，讓大家從此告別看到to do, doing, do就一臉懵的囧狀。
一. 加to do的高頻考查動詞
1. afford to do 負擔的起做某事
We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我們承擔不起任何失誤。
2. agree to do 同意做某事
Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一塊吃飯嗎？
3. choose to do 選擇做某事
Why do so many choose to leave their country? 為什么有這么多人要離開祖國?
4. decide to do 決定做某事
She decided to accept the offer. 她決定接受這一提議。
5. expect to do 期待做某事
The shop expects to make more money this year. 這家店鋪期望今年多賺點錢。
6. hope to do 希望做某事
I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一時候再見到你。
7. hurry to do 急忙做某事
We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我們將不得不及時趕到那。
8. manage to do 設(shè)法做成某事
How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么設(shè)法做這樣的事?
9. plan to do 打算做某事
Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假？
10. prefer to do 寧愿做某事
I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我寧愿坐在汽車的前面。
11. refuse to do 拒絕做某事
I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那個問題。
12. seem to do 看似做了某事
The books seem to be lost. 那些書好像不見了。
13. wish to do 希望做某事
I wish to talk with you in private. 我希望能私下里同你談話。
14. want to do 想要做某事
Is that why you don't want to go home? 這就是你不想回家的原因嗎？
15. would like to do 想要做某事
I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你說句話。
二. 加sb. to do的高頻考查動詞
1. allow ab. to do 允許某人做某事
My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. 老板不許我使用電話。
2. cause ab. to do 導(dǎo)致某人做某事
The beliefin god causes people to do good. 對上帝的信仰使人行善。
3. encourage sb. to do 鼓勵某人做某事
Peter, my English teacher, never fails to encourage us to study hard. 我的英文老師彼得總是鼓勵我們要好好用功。
4. force sb. to do 強迫某人做某事
No power on earth could force me to do it. 誰也不能強迫我做這事。
5. invite sb. to do 邀請某人做某事
We invite her to have Thanksgiving dinner with us. 我們邀請她和我們一起吃感恩節(jié)晚餐。
6. teach sb. to do 教某人做某事
It is time for somebody to teach you to behave yourself. 該是有人教你應(yīng)對進退之禮儀的時候了。
7. warn sb. to do 警告某人做某事
The police warn us not to go out at night. 警察告誡我們夜間不要出門。
8. …enough to do 足夠做某事
Would you be kind enough to take a message to him? 拜托您捎個信兒給他。
9. It’s + adj+ for sb. to do 對某人來說做某事很...
Is it necessary for me to attend the meeting?我真的必須參加這個會議嗎？
10. It takes sb. some time to do 花費某人多長時間做某事
How long does it take to go to the airport by taxi? 坐出租汽車去飛機場要多長時間？
三. 后加doing的高頻考查動詞
1. avoid doing 避免做某事
Avoid crossing this street at rush hours. 避免在交通擁擠時間穿越這條街道。
2. consider doing 考慮做某事
Would you consider working in New York next year? 明年你考慮到紐約工作嗎？
3. enjoy doing 享受做某事
I enjoy singing, much more listening to music. 我喜歡唱歌，更不用說聽音樂了。
4. finish doing 結(jié)束做某事
It took us a whole week to finish painting the home. 我們花了整整一星期的時間才把房子粉刷好。
5. hate doing 討厭做某事
The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩們討厭在星期日做家庭作業(yè)。
6. imagine doing 想象做某事
I can't imagine living with a drunk. 我想象不出與一個醉漢生活在一起的情形。
7. keep doing 持續(xù)做某事
Foreign words keep coming into English. 外來詞源源不斷地進入英語。
8. mind doing 介意做某事
Would you mind stepping aside to let me pass? 你介意站開讓我走過去嗎?
9. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事
Practice throwing the ball into the net. 練習(xí)投籃。
10. regret doing 后悔做某事
I believe you will regret leaving Paris. 我相信你會為離開巴黎而后悔的。
11. risk doing 冒險做某事
I don’t think they will risk holding an election. 我想他們是不會冒風險舉行選舉的。
12. suggest doing 建議做某事
I suggested going for a walk. 我建議去散步。
13. be worth doing 值得做某事
He'll probably say no, though it's worth trying. 他很可能不同意，但不妨去試探一下。
14. spend…doing花費...做某事
How much time do you spend practicing English every day? 你每天花多少時間練習(xí)英文？
15. while/when doing
I like to listen to music while running. 我喜歡一邊跑步，一邊聽音樂。
16. have a good time/fun/problems/trouble/difficulty doing做某事有樂趣/問題/麻煩/困難: I have difficulty remembering names. 我不易記住人名。
17. prevent/stop/keep…from doing阻止...做某事
Nothing can prevent him from going. 什么都不能阻止他前往。
四. 加do的高頻考查動詞
1. let sb. do 讓某人做某事
I hope you can pardon his badness and let him start all over again.希望您能原諒他的不好，讓他從新開始。
2. make sb. do 使某人做某事
He find it impossible to make her change her mind. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)使她改變主意是不可能的。
3. hear sb. do 聽見某人做某事
The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him. 大聲叫嚷的孩子聽不到媽媽的叫喚。
4. have sb. do 要求某人做某事
Will you like to have him call you back ? 要他給你回個電話嗎?
5. would rather do than do 寧愿做...不愿做...
They would rather go fishing than stay at home. 他們寧愿去釣魚，也不愿待在家里。
6. had better do 最好做某事
You had better have another think. 你最好 再想一想。
五. 加to doing的高頻考查動詞
1. prefer doing to doing 寧愿做...不愿做...
Their teacher prefers doing to talking. 他們的老師喜歡做而不喜歡說。
2. be used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事
I'm not used to doing shopping online. 我不習(xí)慣于網(wǎng)上購物。
3. look forward to doing 期待做某事
I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望著能自己一人待在這所房子里。
4. pay attention to doing 注意力集中在做某事上
You should pay attention to picking your words . 你應(yīng)該注意措詞。
5. devote … to doing 奉獻...去做某事
I devote myself to helping the poor. 我致力于幫助窮人。
六. 加to do= 加doing的高頻考查動詞
1. start to do =start doing 開始做
When did you start to learn English? 你何時開始學(xué)英語的?
2. learn to do = learn doing學(xué)著做
She is learning to play the piano. 她在學(xué)彈鋼琴。
3. continue to do = continue doing繼續(xù)做
Bread continues to rise in price. 面包的價格繼續(xù)上漲。
七. 加to do≠加doing的高頻考查動詞
1. forget to do 忘記要做
Don't forget to leave room for our teacher.
forget doing做了某事而把它忘記了
2. remember to do記得要做
remember doing記得做過
3. need to do需要做
need doing需要被做
4. stop to do 停下來開始做
stop doing 停止正在做的事
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發(fā)表于 2017-2-9 17:37:44
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