高考必背3500英語(yǔ)詞匯-A詞組

13541252533

2017高考已經(jīng)進(jìn)入復(fù)習(xí)備考階段，奇速英語(yǔ)在線為大家整理了《2017高考必背3500英語(yǔ)詞匯及解析》-A詞組

1.●abandon v. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄

abandon the baby/ child/ friend

abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于

He abandoned himself to despair.

2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能

the ability to walk 行走的能力

to the best of one’s ability 竭盡全力

He completed the job to the best of his ability.

3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的

They thought his behavior was abnormal.

反義詞：normal

4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飛機(jī)，火車)上，上船(飛機(jī)，輪船)

all the people aboard 機(jī)上的人

5. about prep關(guān)于，ad 大約，到處

a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.

b) look about/around/round

c) How/What about…詢問情況或建議

6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其

7. abroad ad.到(在)國(guó)外

a) go /study /live abroad

b) at home and abroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外

8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席

absence from work/ school

The decision was made in my absence.

in the absence of 在缺少…條件下

The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.

9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的

be absent from

absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸進(jìn)(液體，氣體等) 2) 理解，掌握

absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy

absorb information/ knowledge

be absorbed in 專注于，聚精會(huì)神于…

11.●abuse v / n. 濫用，謾罵

abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒

abuse power/ position/ privilege 濫用權(quán)力/職權(quán)/特權(quán)

12. accept vt.

accept the gift /invitation /plan

accept sb/sth as…

13.●access n.方法，通路，機(jī)會(huì)

The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

Only high officials have access to the emperor.

We students have access to the school library.

accessible adj. 可進(jìn)入的，可接近的，可使用的

Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

14. accident n.事故，意外的事

by accident/chance 偶然，無(wú)意中;不小心

15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴隨，伴奏

accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket

accompany the singer on / at the piano

Lightening usually accompanies thunder.

16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到達(dá)，實(shí)現(xiàn)

accomplishment n. 成就，成績(jī)

accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal

17. according to 根據(jù)

According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指責(zé)

accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…

19.● accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的，慣常的

be/ get/ become accustomed to doing

He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

20. ache vi./n headache / toothache

My back aches so much.

21. achieve vt 達(dá)到;取得

achievement n 成就

achieve success/victory/one’s goal;

22.◎achievement n. 成就，業(yè)績(jī);完成(任務(wù)等)

make great achievements

23.●acknowledge v. 承認(rèn)，致謝

It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.

Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.

I acknowledged financial support from the local government.

24. across prepcross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到

25. act n.法令，條例 vt.表演，扮演，行動(dòng)，做事

act as 充當(dāng);扮演

act out 把…表演出來(lái)

26. action n. 行動(dòng)

take action to do sth

put sth into action 把…付諸實(shí)施

27. active adj. 積極的;主動(dòng)的

take an active part in /be active in 積極參加

28.◎activity n. 活動(dòng)

outdoor activities 戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)

29.actual a.實(shí)際的

actually adv. in (actual) fact 實(shí)際上

30.●adapt vi. 適應(yīng)，適合，改編 vt. 使適應(yīng)

adapt to change /the city life

adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 適應(yīng)

31. add vt 添加，增加，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)(that)

add(…)to 添加

add up 把…加在一起

add up to總計(jì)為; 總數(shù)為

a) His illness added to our trouble.

b) He added that he would come again.

c) Please add these figures up.

d) These numbers add up to 100.

e) He added some salt to the water.

32. address n.地址 vt.寫地址;向…講話(尤指演講)

address the letter to sb. 給某人寄信

The letter was wrongly addressed.

The president addressed the public.

33.●adjust vt. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng)

adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera

adjust to the dark/ the single life

adjust yourself to the student life

adjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)

34. admire v 欽佩.;羨慕

admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.

35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)

1) 承認(rèn) admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done

He admitted having stolen the money.

2) 準(zhǔn)許(入場(chǎng)，入學(xué)，入會(huì)) admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to

He has been admitted to Beijing University.

36.●adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，采用，采納

adopt a child

the adopted son/ daughter

adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude

37. advance vi推進(jìn)，促進(jìn);前進(jìn)

adj. advanced 先進(jìn)的/ 高級(jí)的

in advance 預(yù)先，事先

an advanced worker

38. advantage n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處(可數(shù)名詞)

反：disadvantage

take advantage of 利用

have an advantage over 優(yōu)于…

to sb’s advantage 對(duì)(某人)有利

39. ◎advertise vt. 為…做廣告

1)為…做廣告 advertise a product / things

2)登廣告征求/尋找… advertise for a new sales manager

40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,勸告,建議

take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建議

ask sb for advice 向某人尋求建議

a piece of advice 一條建議

give sb some advice on sth

advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do

Our teacher advised that we should study hard.

41. ●affect vt. 影響, 深深打動(dòng)，使悲傷等

Smoking affects health.

People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.

42. afford vt. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起,抽得出(時(shí)間); 提供

can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth

I can’t afford a book/to buy the book

43. afraid a. 害怕的;擔(dān)心

be afraid to do 因?yàn)楹ε虏桓易觥?

be afraid of doing 害怕…

She was afraid to go out alone at night.

She was afraid of waking him up.

44. against prep 對(duì)著，反對(duì), 靠著，迎著，襯著

stand against the wall (靠墻站著)

go against nature;

be against sth 反對(duì)

They are strongly against the plan.

The pine tree were black against the morning sky.

45. age n.年齡;時(shí)代 vi. 變老

for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;

of the same age=of an age

After his wife’s death he aged quickly.

46. agree vi. 同意;應(yīng)允

1)agree with

① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.

②表示一致;“ (食物、天氣、工作等)對(duì)…適宜”：

The weather does not agree with me. 這種天氣對(duì)我不適宜。

A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.

What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。

2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .

3)agree on /upon主要指雙/多方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議：

We agreed on the price. 我們就價(jià)格達(dá)成了一致意見。

Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。

4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我們?nèi)ァ?br />
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement

6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.

47. ahead ad. 在前，向前

ahead of time 提前

go ahead 前進(jìn)，干吧，說(shuō)吧

48.◎aid n. 援助;救護(hù);輔助工具

first aid 急救

in aid of 持

by ( the) aid of 借助于，通過…的幫助

come/ go to one’s aid 幫助某人

v. 幫助，促進(jìn) aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 幫助某人做…

49. aim at

① 瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.

② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.

③ 針對(duì)某人 My words were not aimed at you.

50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.



奇速英語(yǔ)全國(guó)獨(dú)家在線直播課程 —— 思維導(dǎo)圖/24個(gè)故事32-48小時(shí)奇速征服小學(xué)800/初中1600/高中3500詞匯+聽說(shuō)讀寫聯(lián)動(dòng)提升課程，線上網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播，線下集訓(xùn)營(yíng)開始咯，詳情咨詢奇速英語(yǔ)李老師微信:qisulili
關(guān)注英語(yǔ)教育專家，CCTV全國(guó)中小學(xué)生英語(yǔ)電視大賽評(píng)委團(tuán)副主席蔡章兵教授（個(gè)人微信czbqsyy）創(chuàng)辦的奇速英語(yǔ)微信公眾號(hào)“qisuen”，可免費(fèi)獲得他每天分享的資源。
如果您孩子英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有困難，單詞記不住，學(xué)習(xí)沒興趣，成績(jī)時(shí)起時(shí)伏，歡迎參加奇速英語(yǔ)公益講座，講座詳情請(qǐng)加奇速英語(yǔ)李老師 微信：qisulili QQ :2933581162