高考語法填空和短文改錯真題專練（二）

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高考語法填空和短文改錯真題專練（二）

2. 語法填空【2019·全國II】（記敘文）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.

Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”

Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”

【答案】61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made

67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一位90歲的英國女士Irene Astbury，因為仍然堅持每周上班，獲得年度“年度女性獎”稱號的故事。本文以積極工作為切入點，宣傳勞動精神，引導考生培養(yǎng)勞動意識。

61. being考查非謂語動詞。分析空格前面介詞for，后面要求使用v-ing的形式，作介詞的賓語，故填being。

62. which考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子中的the pet shop是真正的先行詞，指物，空格后面的句子中opened缺少賓語，故填which引導非限制性定語從句。

63. finally 考查副詞。分析have 63 （final）been acknowledged語境可知，此處是副詞修飾動詞，作狀語， 故填finally。

64. declared 考查時態(tài)。分析本句的結(jié)構，缺少謂語，同時結(jié)合后面的句子中的had可知，使用一般過去時。填declared。

65. to retire考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)語境，表示她宣布她現(xiàn)在還沒有要退休的計劃。此處使用不定式作plan的后置定語。

66. have made考查時態(tài)。結(jié)合空格后面的時間狀語over the years可知，在過去的多年里，她結(jié)交的朋友們，因此說明已經(jīng)做完的事情，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。填have made。

67. but考查連詞。與前面的句子I work not because I have to中的not構成一個固定結(jié)構，not…but…不是……而是……，故填but。

68. saying考查非謂語動詞。分析say與前面的call之間的關系可知，它們構成了主謂關系，填saying，作后置定語，修飾前面的call。

69. a 考查冠詞。根據(jù)前面We don't have any idea who put grandma forward我們不知道誰提名了祖母，以及she was short-listed接到電話說她入圍了，開始我們以為這是一個玩笑，a joke一個玩笑，故填a。

70. wonderful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞變形容詞)。根據(jù)前面的We are so proud of her.我們?yōu)樗�感到驕傲和自豪，分析本句空格前面是系動詞is，后面跟形容詞作表語，故填wonderful。

高考語法填空和短文改錯真題專練（二）
短文改錯【2019·全國II】

Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.

【答案】job→jobs

coolly→cool

five→fifth

too→very/so

chemistry后面加上in/at

or→and

They→There

amazing→amazed

去掉more

is→was

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“我”隨著年齡的變化對未來職業(yè)選擇的變化。

71. job改為jobs 考查名詞。本句中的different表示“不同的”，后面的名詞job應該使用復數(shù)形式，故job改為jobs。

72. coolly改為cool考查形容詞。looked是系動詞，表示“看起來”，后面使用形容詞作表語，故coolly改為cool。

73.five改為fifth考查序數(shù)詞。“在五年級”有兩種表達方式。in the+序數(shù)詞+grade，或者使用in Grade 5的形式。故five改為fifth。

74. too改為very/so考查副詞。too much表示“太多”，而very/so much表示“非常”，故改為very或so。

75.在high前面加at/in考查介詞。在高中，短語為at/in high school。故在high前面加at/in。

76. or改為and考查連詞。本句中的reconsidered和decided這兩個謂語動作是遞進關系，故or改為and。

77.They改為There考查副詞。考查存在句，應該是there be句型，故將They改為There。

78.amazing改為amazed考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)前面的主語I可知，后面應該使用amazed表示“感到驚奇”。

79.去掉more考查形容詞比較級。本句中better本身已經(jīng)是比較級，前面只需要much來修飾，改變程度，more是多余的。故刪除more。

80. is改為was考查時態(tài)。綜合分析全文，從開始的第一句話就知道作者描述自己過去的事情，因此將is改為was。

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